jQuery('#table input[type=radio]').click(function () {
jQuery('#table input[type=button]').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
let id = jQuery(this).attr('id');
let id_btn = 'b' + id.substring(1, 5);
jQuery('#' + id_btn).removeAttr('disabled');
});
<div id="table">
<input id="k1" type="radio"><input id="b1" disabled="disabled">
<input id="k2" type="radio"><input id="b2" disabled="disabled">
<input id="k1" type="radio"><input id="b3" disabled="disabled">
</div>